Abstract:
The influence of atoms, molecules, or layers adsorbed on the cathode surface on the initiation of high-voltage gas discharge is considered. It is shown that the presence of island films of an adsorbate leads to an increase in the field-induced electron emission current that initiates breakdown of the gas-filled interelectrode gap. The formation of a continuous adsorbed film on the cathode accounts for the subsequent weak dependence of the emission characteristics in high-voltage (in particular, picosecond pulsed) discharge on the gas phase composition.