Abstract:
The parameters of three-dimensional photonic crystals based on opal-VO$_2$ composite films in the 1.3–1.6 $\mu$m spectral range important for practical applications (Telecom standard) are numerically calculated. For opal pores, the range of filling factors is established (0.25–0.6) wherein the composite exhibits the properties of a three-dimensional insulator photonic crystal. On the basis of the opal-VO$_2$ composites, three-dimensional photonic film crystals are synthesized with specified parameters that provide a maximum shift of the photonic band gap in the vicinity of the wavelength $\sim$1.5 $\mu$m ($\sim$170 meV) at the semiconductor-metal transition in VO$_2$.