Abstract:
The electrical and luminescence properties of silicon-based tunnel transit-time light-emitting diodes (LEDs) $p^+/n^+/n$-Si:Er, emitting under reverse bias on the $p^+/n^+$ junction in the breakdown regime, have been investigated. The room-temperature emission power at the wavelength $\lambda\approx$ 1.5 $\mu$m ($\sim$5 $\mu$W), external quantum efficiency ($\sim$10$^{-5}$), and excitation efficiency of erbium ions ($\sim$2 $\times$ 10$^{-20}$ cm$^2$ s) have been determined. At the same excitation efficiency, tunnel transit-time LEDs exhibit higher emission power in comparison with $p^+/n$-Si:Er diode structures. The experimental results are compared with the model predictions for these structures. The factors limiting the electroluminescence intensity and impact excitation efficiency for erbium ions in tunnel transit-time LEDs are discussed.