Abstract:
InAs/GaAs multilayered heterostructures containing dense arrays of the low-defect partially relaxed InAs nanoclusters larger than defect-free quantum dots are fabricated by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition in an atmospheric-pressure reactor. The structures have intense photoconductivity in the wavelength range of 1–2 $\mu$m at room temperature. The detectivity of fabricated prototypes of photodetectors is $D^*$ = 10$^9$ cm Hz$^{1/2}$ W$^{-1}$. The relaxation time of photoconductivity at a wavelength of 1.5 $\mu$m is less than 10 ns.