Abstract:
Analysis of the main factors of the temperature dependence of inverse population on shallow-impurity transitions in semiconductors is carried out in the context of the four-level inversion scheme: the population of the lower state of the laser transition by heating from the ground state and a decrease in the population of the long-lived impurity state due to thermal ionization and an increase in the rate if direct recombination to the ground state with optical-phonon emission occurs. The temperatures at which these factors become substantial are determined. It is shown that thermal ionization from the long-lived state is the major factor determining the temperature quenching of stimulated emission upon shallow-donor transitions in silicon.