Abstract:
The temperature and concentration dependences of the frequency bandwidth of terahertz heterodyne AlGaAs/GaAs detectors based on hot electron phenomena with phonon cooling of two-dimensional electrons have been measured by submillimeter spectroscopy with a high time resolution. At a temperature of 4.2 K, the frequency bandwidth at a level of 3 dB $(f_{3\mathrm{dB}})$ is varied from 150 to 250 MHz with a change in the concentration $n_s$ according to the power law $f_{3\mathrm{dB}}\propto n_s^{-0.5}$ due to the dominant contribution of piezoelectric phonon scattering. The minimum conversion loss of the semiconductor heterodyne detector is obtained in structures with a high carrier mobility ($\mu>$ 3 $\times$ 10$^5$ cm$^2$ V$^{-1}$ s$^{-1}$ at 4.2 K).