Abstract:
Impurity $^{119m}$Sn atoms arising as a result of radioactive decay of parent $^{119mm}$Sn atoms in the structure of the glasses As$_2$S$_3$, As$_2$Se$_3$, and As$_2$Te$_3$ are part of the glass composition in the form of structural units corresponding to tetravalent tin. The impurity $^{119m}$Sn atoms formed as a result of radioactive decay of $^{119}$Sb atoms in the structure of the As$_2$S$_3$ and As$_2$Se$_3$ glasses are localized at the arsenic sites and play the role of two-electron centers with a negative correlation energy. For the As$_2$Te$_3$ glass, similarly formed $^{119m}$Sn atoms are electrically inactive. The greatest part of the daughter $^{119m}$Sn atoms arising after radioactive decay of parent $^{119m}$Te atoms are located at the chalcogen sites and are electrically inactive in the As$_2$S$_3$, As$_2$Se$_3$, and As$_2$Te$_3$ glasses. A significant recoil energy of daughter atoms in the case of the $^{119m}$Te radioactive decay brings about the appearance of the $^{119m}$Sn displaced atoms.