Abstract:
The study demonstrates the possibility of forming heterostructures consisting of nanocrystalline SiC layers of the cubic $3C$ polytype (the lower layer on the substrate) and the rhombohedral $21R$ polytype (the upper layer) by direction deposition of nanocrystalline SiC layers onto a substrate subjected to gradient heating. The structure and order of arrangement of the SiC layers are analyzed in detail by X-ray diffraction studies, femtosecond photoluminescence measurements, and optical spectroscopy. The nature of the peaks observed in the photoluminescence, optical reflectance, and absorption spectra is discussed.