Abstract:
The microstructure and properties of gold-doped WO$_3$ (WO$_3$:Au) thin films before and after deposition of dispersed Au layers have been studied. It is shown that the $\gamma$-WO$_{2.72}$ phase arises in WO$_3$:Au layers, which leads to a significant increase in the film conductivity. Deposition of a dispersed gold layer results in an increase in the sensor response to NO$_2$ by several times. The concentration dependences and the dynamics of sensor responses to nitrogen dioxide are described by the analytical expressions derived under the assumption that WO$_3$ films contain grains connected by conducting bridges. An analysis of the experimental data using these expressions made it possible to determine the activation energies of NO$_2$ adsorption and desorption and the adsorption heat.