Abstract:
Tin atoms produced by radioactive decay of $^{119mm}$Sn and $^{119}$Sn impurity atoms in the structure of Ge$_x$S$_{1-x}$ and Ge$_x$Se$_{1-x}$ glasses are stabilized in the form of Sn$^{2+}$ and Sn$^{4+}$ ions and correspond to ionized states of the amphoteric two-electron center with negative correlation energy (Sn$^{2+}$ is an ionized acceptor, and Sn$^{4+}$ is an ionized donor), whereas the neutral state of the Sn$^{3+}$ center appears to be unstable. $^{119}$Sn atoms produced by radioactive decay of $^{119m}$Te impurity atoms in the structure of Ge$_x$S$_{1-x}$ and Ge$_x$Se$_{1-x}$ glasses are stabilized at both chalcogen sites (they are electrically inactive) and germanium sites.