Abstract:
Thermally grown SiO$_2$ layers have been irradiated with 700-MeV Bi ions with doses of (3–10) $\times$ 10$^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$. It is found that, even after a dose of 3 $\times$ 10$^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$, a photoluminescence band in the region of 600 nm appears. Its intensity levels off at a dose of $\sim$5 $\times$ 10$^{12}$ cm$^{-2}$. The nature of the emission centers is studied by the methods of infrared transmission, Raman scattering, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ellipsometry, and the reaction to passivating low-temperature anneals. It is established that irradiation brings about a decrease in the number of Si–O bonds with a relevant increase in the Si–Si bonds. It is assumed that the photoluminescence is caused by nanostructures containing an excess Si and/or having a deficit of O. The reaction of reduction of SiO$_2$ proceeds in ion tracks due to high levels of ionization and heating within these tracks. The dose dependence is used to estimate the diameter of a track at 8–9 nm.