Abstract:
A model of the potential distribution in voltage terminating structures (VTSs) with floating $p^+$–$n$ junction rings in silicon radiation detectors is proposed. The model is based on experimental current-voltage characteristic of interring gaps, measured for detectors based on high-resistivity silicon with resistivities from 1 to 25 k$\Omega$ cm. The physical basis of the model is the injection principle of current flow through VTS interring gaps, which becomes possible at a certain electric field distribution in space charge regions of $p^+$–$n$ junctions of the sensitive contact and rings. It is shown that the injection current flow is a universal operation principle of the VTS with floating rings, which leads to rigid stabilization of potentials of individual rings. As a result, it becomes possible to divide the potential irrespective of the semiconductor material resistivity.