Abstract:
It is shown by Mössbauer spectroscopy of the $^{119}$Sb($^{119m}$Sn) isotope that impurity antimony atoms in PbS, PbSe, and PbTe lattices are distributed between cation and anion sublattices. In $n$-type samples, the greatest part of antimony is located in the anion sublattice; in hole ones, in the cation sublattice. The tin atoms formed as a result of radioactive decay of $^{119}$Sb (antisite state) are electrically inactive in the anion sub-lattice of PbS and PbSe, while, in the cation sublattice, they form donor $U^-$-centers. Electron exchange between the neutral and doubly ionized tin $U^-$-centers via the allowed band states is observed. The tin atoms formed after radioactive decay of $^{119}$Sb are electrically inactive in the anion and cation sublattices of PbTe.