Abstract:
Proton irradiation of $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ crystals has been established to lead to a significant increase in the amount of Cr$^{3+}$ ions being active in luminescence. Using angle-resolved luminescence, the features of the spectra of Cr$^{3+}$ ions were studied. The high sensitivity of photoluminescence spectra and the related selection rules to the local symmetry of Cr$^{3+}$ ions in the $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ matrix has been found. The results obtained indicate the potential possibility of using $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$3 crystals as optical dosimeters of proton irradiation.