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Fizika i Tekhnika Poluprovodnikov, 2017 Volume 51, Issue 9, Pages 1235–1242 (Mi phts6044)

This article is cited in 10 papers

Semiconductor physics

Hopping conductivity and dielectric relaxation in Schottky barriers on GaN

N. I. Bochkarevaa, V. V. Voronenkova, R. I. Gorbunova, M. V. Virkob, V. S. Kogotkovb, A. A. Leonidovb, P. N. Vorontsov-Velyaminovc, I. A. Sheremetd, Yu. G. Shretera

a Ioffe Institute, St. Petersburg
b Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
c Saint Petersburg State University
d Finance Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow

Abstract: A study of the current and capacitance dependences on the forward voltage in Au/$n$-GaN Schottky diodes, the sub-band optical absorption spectra, and the defect photoluminescence in $n$-GaN bulk crystals and thin layers is reported. It is shown that defect-assisted tunneling is the dominant transport mechanism for forward-biased Schottky contacts on $n$-GaN. The dependences of the current and capacitance on forward bias reflect the energy spectrum of defects in the band gap of $n$-GaN: the rise in the density of deep states responsible for yellow photoluminescence in GaN with increasing energy and the steep exponential tail of states with an Urbach energy of $E_{\operatorname{U}}$ = 50 meV near the conduction-band edge. A decrease in the frequency of electron hops near the Au/$n$-GaN interface results in a wide distribution of local dielectric relaxation times and in a dramatic transformation of the electric-field distribution in the space-charge region under forward biases.

Received: 24.01.2017
Accepted: 09.02.2017

DOI: 10.21883/FTP.2017.09.44888.8528


 English version:
Semiconductors, 2017, 51:9, 1186–1193

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