Abstract:
Thin Zr-stabilized SnO$_2$ films are fabricated by ion-beam reactive sputtering. The amorphous thin-film SnO$_2$ samples with various Zr concentrations are synthesized in a single production process. The influence of heat treatment on the structure and electrical properties of the synthesized films is studied. The onset of crystallization in thin-film Sn–Zr–O systems is observed at 673 and 773 K, which is accompanied by the appearance of metastable phases. Being heated to 873 K, these phases are transformed into Sn + Sn$_2$O$_3$. It is found that the electrotransfer the film crystallization at temperatures close to room temperature is thermally activated with an activation energy of 0.78 eV. Tin-oxide films doped with Zr from 0.6 to 3.9 at % manifest the property of hydrogen-gas sensitivity after crystallization.
Keywords:SnO$_2$ Films, Film Crystallization, Single Production Process, Zirconia Solid Solution, Zirconium Concentration.