Abstract:
The results of studies of the luminescence properties of two-dimensional photonic crystals formed on the basis of silicon structures with self-assembled Ge(Si) nanoislands are reported. The possibilities of substantially enhancing the luminescence response of the active medium (Ge(Si) nanoislands) in the wavelength range 1.2–1.6 $\mu$m are shown for such structures. The specific features of the luminescence response of a photonic crystal in the vicinity of the $\Gamma$ point of its Brillouin zone are studied. It is shown that, along with the broadband response characteristic of the radiative modes of photonic crystals, high-$Q$ resonances, for which the $Q$ factor exceeds 10$^3$, can also be observed in such structures. The last-mentioned resonances are observed in a certain range of lattice parameters of photonic crystals.