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Optics and Spectroscopy, 2025 Volume 133, Issue 5, Pages 585–592 (Mi os1929)

Proceedings of The XXVIII Annual International Conference "Saratov Fall Meeting 2024", September 23-27, 2024
Ultraviolet, infrared and terahertz optics

Powerful terahertz radiation source for studying the effects on protein conformation

V. V. Teplyakova, O. P. Cherkasovaabc, M. M. Nazarova, M. R. Konnikovaad, V. A. Tverdislovd, P. M. Gotovtseva

a National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow
b Institute of Automation and Electrometry, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk
c Institute of Laser Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk
d Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics

Abstract: The effect of terahertz pulses with an energy of 10 $\mu$J, a peak field of 1.3 MV/cm, and a spectrum from 1 to 6 THz on protein (bovine serum albumin) was investigated. The protein pre-pressed into a tablet was irradiated. The exposure time was 15 min. After irradiation, the protein was dissolved in water at a concentration of 1 mg/mL. UV spectroscopy in the range of 220–360 nm revealed a decrease in the molar extinction coefficient, which can be interpreted as a sign of structural changes in protein molecules under irradiation with terahertz radiation with the specified parameters.

Keywords: intensive terahertz radiation, effects, albumin, UV spectroscopy.

Received: 12.12.2024
Revised: 17.12.2024
Accepted: 07.04.2025

DOI: 10.61011/OS.2025.05.60798.22-25



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