Abstract:
An adaptive optical system with the ability to sequentially correct large- and small-scale wavefront aberrations is presented. Artificial turbulence on a laboratory bench was simulated with a fan heater. A 50 mm bimorph deformable mirror with 28 control elements to compensate for low-order phase fluctuations (defocus, astigmatism, coma, spherical aberration) and a stacked-actuator piezoelectric deformable mirror with an aperture of 78 mm and 55 actuators to suppress the influence of high-order phase fluctuations were used as wavefront correctors. Two Shack–Hartmann wavefront sensors were used to analyze the wavefront characteristics and provide closed-loop control.