Optics and Spectroscopy, 2023 Volume 131, Issue 5,Pages 615–620(Mi os1353)
The 18th International Theophilus Symposium (IFAC-2022) on Spectroscopy of Crystals Activated by Ions of Rare Earths and Transition Metals (August 22-26, 2022, Moscow) Optical materials
Spectroscopy of divalent samarium in caesium iodide single crystals
Abstract:
The article describes the process and parameters of growing CsI : Sm$^{2+}$ single crystals by the Czochralski method. Spectroscopic studies of the CsI : Sm$^{2+}$ single crystal have been carried out; it has been established that samarium ions enter the caesium iodide single crystal in the divalent state. At room temperature, luminescence is observed corresponding to the $4f^5d^1$—$4f^6$ transitions of divalent samarium; on cooling, only radiative $4f^6$–$4f^6$ transitions are observed. The temperature dependence of the luminescence has been measured, the barrier energy has been determined, and the decay times of the luminescence have been measured.
Keywords:luminescence, halides, samarium, scintillators, single crystals.