Abstract:
We consider the problem of determining sharp inequalities between the best approximations of periodic differentiable functions by trigonometric polynomials and moduli of continuity of $m$th order in the space $L_2$ as well as present their applications. For some classes of functions defined by these moduli of continuity, we calculate the exact values of $n$-widths in $L_2$.
Keywords:best polynomial approximation, periodic differentiable function, trigonometric polynomial, modulus of continuity, the space $L_2$, $n$-width, Fourier series.