Abstract:
Let the surface $\Gamma\in R^3$ be defined by the equation $z=f(x,y)$, where $f(x,y)$ is a function 3 times continuously differentiable in $R^2$. It is proved that if the total (Gaussian) curvature of the surface $\Gamma$ is nonzero almost everywhere on $\Gamma$ (in the sense of Lebesgue measure in $R^2$), then $\Gamma$ is extremal, i.e., for almost all $(x,y)\in R^2$ the inequality
$$
\max(\|qx\|,\|qy\|,\|qf(x,y)\|)>q^{-1/3-\varepsilon},
$$
holds for all integral $q\ge q_0(f)$, where $\|x\|$ is the distance from the real number $x$ to the nearest integer and $\varepsilon>0$ is arbitrarily small.
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