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JOURNALS // Matematicheskie Zametki // Archive

Mat. Zametki, 1973 Volume 14, Issue 4, Pages 499–507 (Mi mzm7281)

This article is cited in 4 papers

Local invariants of differential equations

A. D. Bruno

Applied Mathematics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the USSR

Abstract: We consider an analytic system $X=\Phi(X)$ in the neighborhood of the fixed point $X=0$. Depending on the characteristic numbers of the matrix $(\partial\Phi/\partial X)_0$, we define the integer $d\ge0$ as the ldquodimensionrdquo of the normal form or as the ldquomultiplicityrdquo of the resonance. We show that a system with $d=1$, subject to certain additional assumptions, has a finite number of invariants relative to reversible formal changes of variables $X=\Xi(Y)$. All these invariants are the coefficients of some normal form. We touch upon questions concerning invariants of relatively smooth and continuous substitutions.

UDC: 517.9

Received: 12.02.1973


 English version:
Mathematical Notes, 1973, 14:4, 844–848

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