Abstract:
We consider a specific class of coadjoint orbits of maximal unipotent subgroups in classical groups over a finite field, i.e., orbits associated with orthogonal subsets in root systems. We derive a formula for the dimension of these orbits in terms of the Weyl group and construct polarizations for canonical forms on the orbits. As a consequence, we describe all possible dimensions of irreducible representations of such unipotent groups.
Keywords:root system, coadjoint orbits, unipotent group, polarization, Weyl group, irreducible representation, irreducible complex character, polarization of linear forms.