Abstract:
We show that a von Neumann $J$-algebra $\mathscr A$ of type $(\mathrm B)$ does not contain $J$-positive ($J$-negative) operators. $J$-projections in $\mathscr A$ are characterized. The class of plus-operators that are simultaneously self-adjoint and $J$-self-adjoint is described.
Keywords:von Neumann algebra, indefinite metric, plus-operator, $J$-algebra, Hilbert space, polar decomposition of an operator.