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JOURNALS // Matematicheskie Zametki // Archive

Mat. Zametki, 2025 Volume 118, Issue 3, Pages 497–509 (Mi mzm14920)

Papers published in the English version of the journal

Relation between Regularity of Quadratic Stochastic Operators and Associativity of Algebras Generated by These Operators

N. N. Ganikhodzhaeva, G. Kh. Dusmurodovab

a V. I. Romanovskiy Institute of Mathematics of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent
b University of Geological Sciences, Tashkent

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the relation between regularity of quadratic stochastic operators and associativity of genetic algebras generated by this operators. In the class of Volterra quadratic stochastic operators defined on one- or two-dimensional simplices, it is proved that any Volterra quadratic stochastic operator generating an associative algebra is a regular transformation. Similar result is proved for any quadratic stochastic operator defined on a one-dimensional simplex. Also we provide two examples of regular quadratic stochastic operators defined on a two-dimensional simplex that generate associative algebras. As application, it is shown that the algebra generated by the quadratic stochastic operator describing rhesus factor transmission from parents to their offspring is a nonassociative algebra.

Keywords: regular transformation, genetic algebra, associative algebra, quadratic stochastic operator.

Received: 12.12.2023
Revised: 18.02.2025

Language: English


 English version:
Mathematical Notes, 2025, 118:3, 497–509

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026