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JOURNALS // Mendeleev Communications // Archive

Mendeleev Commun., 2020 Volume 30, Issue 4, Pages 490–493 (Mi mendc1233)

This article is cited in 6 papers

Communications

Perchlorylamino furazans and their salts: new high-energy-density materials with high sensitivity

A. B. Sheremetev

N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation

Abstract: The first perchlorylamino heterocycles, perchlorylaminofurazans, were obtained by the reaction of N-lithiated and N-silylated aminofurazans with FClO3 or Cl2O7. Energetic salts comprising nitrogen-rich 1,2,4-triazolbased cations and 3-nitro-4-(perchlorylamino)furazan anion whose predicted explosive performance was close or superior to that of HMX were synthesized and characterized. Although the explosive output of perchlorylaminofurazan salts is better compared to relative nitraminofurazan ones, they would more readily degrade (explode!) upon impact, friction or heating.

Keywords: perchlorylamines, furazans, perchloryl fluoride, dichlorine heptoxide, explosives.

Language: English

DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2020.07.028



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