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Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, 2010 Volume 80, Issue 4, Pages 47–51 (Mi jtf9412)

Gases and Fluids

The physics of charging a hailstone freely falling in a thunderstorm cloud

A. I. Grigor'ev, D. O. Kornienko, S. O. Shiryaeva

P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University

Abstract: Interaction between a charged watered coarse hailstone and likely charged droplets in a uniform electrostatic field is analyzed using the electrostatic methods of images. It is shown that, under certain external conditions characteristic of a thunderstorm cloud, the droplets are attracted to the likely charged hailstone. Owing to collisions with the droplets, the hailstone freely falling in a thunderstorm cloud can gather a charge large enough to initiate a corona discharge in its vicinity.

Received: 14.07.2009


 English version:
Technical Physics, 2010, 55:4, 479–483

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026