Abstract:
The possibility of transition of uniformly distributed solvated electrons in metal-ammonia solutions to a 2D periodic state is considered. The temperature and concentration criteria for such a transition are established by solving nonlinear integral equations for distribution functions. The concentration dependence of the constant periodic component is determined. It is found that at a temperature below the critical point, the 2D distribution of solvated electrons is more efficient than the uniform distribution from the energy’s point of view.