Abstract:
A liquid layer resting on a hard bottom and bounded by hard walls is considered. Analysis of the dispersion relation shows that both slowly decaying solitary waves and rapidly decaying periodic waves may arise inside the layer at the interface between stratified $\sim$100-nm-thick near-surface regions of low-viscous liquids. Stratification is due to the orienting influence of the hard bottom and to fluctuation forces. The dispersion laws for the waves are characteristic of purely capillary waves in both a deep and shallow liquid.