Gases and Fluids

Influence of charge carrier diffusion on the stability of a charged drop of a finite-conductivity liquid

T. K. Artemova, S. O. Shiryaeva, A. I. Grigor'ev

P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University

Abstract: A dispersion relation for the capillary oscillations of a spherical drop of a viscous incompressible liquid with a charge transfer finite rate is derived and analyzed with emphasis on the role of diffusion. It is shown that diffusion has the strongest influence on the stability of rapidly damped quasi-periodic motions of a low-conductivity liquid. The instability growth rate of capillary oscillations grows with the charge diffusion coefficient and decreases with rising conductivity of the liquid.

Received: 29.05.2013

 English version: Technical Physics, 2014, 59:2, 171–180

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