Abstract:
By the method of Messbauer spectroscopy on the isotope $^{119}$Sn, it was shown that tetravalent germanium atoms in amorphous films (GeTe)$_x$(Sb$_2$Te$_3$) (where $x$ = 0.5, 1, 2, 3) form a tetrahedral system of chemical bonds, and in their local environment there are mainly tellurium atoms. In crystalline films (GeTe)$_x$(Sb$_2$Te$_3$) is divalent hexoordinated germanium at positions 4$b$ of the NaCl type crystal lattice. By the method of Messbauer spectroscopy on $^{121}$Sb and $^{125}$Te atoms, it was shown that the amorphization of (GeTe)$_x$(Sb$_2$Te$_3$) films does not change the local environment of antimony and tellurium atoms.