Physical science of materials

Electronic mechanism of propagation of nanosecond breakdown channel in liquid organic dielectrics

R. V. Emlin^a, I. F. Punanov^a, V. D. Kulikov<sup>b

a</sup> Institute of Electrophysics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia
^b Tomsk Agricultural Institute, Tomsk, Russia

Abstract: The mechanism of anode-initiated breakdown in liquid organic dielectrics with long molecular chains is proposed on the basis of the experimental data on high velocities of the breakdown channel propagation in organosilicon and organofluorine liquids ($\sim$10$^7$ cm/s), which are comparable to those obtained earlier in crystals in the same conditions. The high velocities of the anode-initiated breakdown channels are satisfactorily explained within the model of the cascade Auger transitions, developed for the crystalline materials. According to this model, velocity of the breakdown channel propagation is proportional to the electrical field strength. The time delay in breakdown channel formation relative to the voltage pulse rise time does not exceed $\sim$ 5 $\cdot$ 10$^{-10}$ s within the margin of error.

Keywords: electrical breakdown in liquid, nanosecond breakdown, breakdown mechanism.

Received: 11.04.2022
Revised: 24.05.2022
Accepted: 28.05.2022

DOI: 10.21883/JTF.2022.10.53248.93-22

Bibliographic databases:

•