Abstract:
The crystallization of systems with soft interaction potentials is analyzed for a Yukawa system as an example. The crystallization pathway in the plane of rotational invariants q4 and q6 is studied in detail. The recently proposed invariants $bcc_1$ and $bcc_2$, calculated using 12 nearest neighbors, are applied for the first time to study the crystallization. It is shown that the combination of the rotational invariant technique and the method of Voronoi polyhedra allows us to identify quite simply all types of solid-like clusters formed during the solidification of the system, including bcc-like clusters, which are hardly identified by conventional methods.
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