Effect of the motion of atoms and collisions with the antirelaxation coating of the walls of gas cells on the shape and shift of the coherent population trapping resonance
Abstract:
The shape of the coherent population trapping resonance in optically thin cells with antirelaxation coating of the walls has been determined by solving the quantum kinetic equation for the single-atom density matrix. It has been found that motion and collisions with walls in the case of nondegenerate ground and excited states result in a significant change in the shape of the spectrum, in the appearance of a comb of additional resonances, and in shifts of the main resonance of coherent population trapping, which nonmonotonically depend on the size of the cell.