Abstract:
One of the basic results of classical information theory is that error-free information transmission is possible even through an imperfect binary communication channel with noise up to an error of Qc = 1/2. There is a fundamental and applied question of whether quantum-mechanical constraints can ensure error-free classical-information transmission with quantum states and, moreover, guarantee the security of distributed keys up to the theoretical limit in the error Qc. It has been shown that the secure key distribution is possible up to the error Qc in the asymptotic limit of a large number of bases.