Abstract:
Two peaks are observed at $T=35$ and 47 K in the transverse relaxation rate for Cu(2) nuclei in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-y}$. A comparison of the relaxation rates for isotopes $^{63}$Cu(2) and $^{65}$Cu(2) at $T=47$ K indicates the magnetic nature of relaxation. The enhancement of local magnetic field fluctuations perpendicular to CuO$_2$ planes at $T=47$ K is associated with critical fluctuations of orbital currents. The peak at $T=35$ K is attributed to the emergence of an inhomogeneous superconducting phase. The obtained experimental results and the available data from the literature made it possible to propose a qualitatively new phase diagram of the superconducting state.