Abstract:
Measurements of the current-voltage characteristics of micron-size bridges made of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_x$ single-crystal whiskers are carried out. It is found that, at temperatures below the superconducting transition temperature, the current-voltage characteristics exhibit quasi-periodic voltage jumps with segments of constant differential resistance whose value is proportional to the jump number. For the narrowest bridges ($0.5$–$1$$\mu$m), up to ten voltage jumps are observed. The result of the experiment is explained by the formation of vortex lines under the current effect.