Detection of SF$_6$ molecules sublimating from the surface of (CO$_2$)$_N$ nanoparticles in a cluster beam by the infrared multiphoton excitation method
Abstract:
It has been found that SF6 molecules captured by large van der Waals clusters (CO2)N (where N ≥ 102 is the number of monomers in a cluster) in intersecting molecular and cluster beams sublimate from the surface of clusters after a certain time and carry information on the velocity and temperature (internal energy) of clusters. Experiments have been carried out for detecting these molecules by means of a pyroelectric detector and the infrared multiphoton excitation method. The multiphoton absorption spectra of molecules sublimating from the surface of clusters have been obtained. The temperature of the (CO2)N nanoparticles in the cluster beam has been estimated using these spectra and comparing them with the infrared multiphoton absorption spectra of SF6 in the initial molecular beam.