Abstract:
Using the continual model of a semi-infinite three dimensional (3D) topological insulator (TI)
we study the effect of the surface potential (SP) on the formation of helical topological states near the
surface. The results reveal that spatial profile and spectrum of these states strongly depend on the SP type
and strength. We pay special attention to the 3D TI substrate/non-magnetic insulating overlayer system to
illustrate the principles of the topological near-surface states engineering.