Abstract:
Mathematical models of critical states of discrete heterogeneous joints under conditions of plane deformation are considered. The boundary between sections of different strengths is assumed to be a two-link polyline or contains such a fragment. The purpose of the work is to study the features of the characteristic fields (sliding lines) of such models and to find the stress state at the inner boundary. A characteristic variant of such a field is given; possible locations of stress rupture lines (lines of violation of smoothness of characteristics) and zones of plastic flow in a durable part of the joint are indicated. It has been established how the value of the coefficient of heterogeneity affects the appearance of a plastic section in a durable part of the joint.