Abstract:Background. One of the developing branches of modern fluid and gas mechanics is the mechanics of multiphase and multicomponent media. Experimental research of many dynamics processes of inhomogeneous media is difficult, therefore, mathematical modeling is of great importance. Moreover, many models are essentially nonlinear, for this reason, numerical methods are used to integrate such models. The purpose of this research is to obtain an exact solution for one of the special cases, assuming a number of simplifications - flow's one-dimensionality, incompressibility of the carrier and dispersed components, and the linear nature of inter-component momentum exchange. At the same time, to obtain an exact solution, a model was used that implements the continual approach of the mechanics of multiphase media - taking into account the intercomponent exchange of momentum and heat transfer. Materials and methods. The research presents a mathematical model of a one-dimensional unsteady flow of an incompressible two-component medium. The equations of dynamics are derived from the equations of the dynamics of the flow of a two-component inhomogeneous medium, taking into account the inter-component exchange of momentum and heat. In the model under consideration, the intercomponent force interaction took into account the Stokes force. The system of partial differential equations, due to the condition of incompressibility of the flow, is reduced to a nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations. Results. The system of nonlinear differential equations is reduced to the sequential solution of three linear systems of ordinary differential equations with respect to six unknown functions. The analytical solution of the mathematical model of the gas suspension flow is implemented in the form of a computer program. Conclusions. The exact solution for the continuous model of aerosol dynamics can be used to test numerical models of aerosol dynamics.
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