Abstract:
We consider problems related to the well-known conjecture on the
degrees of irreducible polynomial integrals of a reversible Hamiltonian
system with two degrees of freedom and toral position space.
The main object of study is a special system arising in the analysis
of irreducible polynomial integrals of degree 4. In a particular case we
have the problem of the motion of two interacting particles on a circle
in given potential fields. We prove that if the three potentials
are smooth non-constant functions, then this problem has no non-trivial
polynomial integrals of arbitrarily high degree. We prove
the conjecture completely for systems with a polynomial first
integral of degree 4 in the momenta.
Keywords:irreducible integrals, systems with impacts, spectrum of a potential.