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JOURNALS // Izvestiya Instituta Matematiki i Informatiki Udmurtskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta // Archive

Izv. IMI UdGU, 2021 Volume 57, Pages 104–127 (Mi iimi411)

This article is cited in 1 paper

MATHEMATICS

A differential game of $n$ persons in which there is Pareto equilibrium of objections and counterobjections and no Nash equilibrium

V. I. Zhukovskii, Yu. S. Mukhina, V. E. Romanova

Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, bld. 52, Moscow, 119991, Russia

Abstract: A linear-quadratic positional differential game of $N$ persons is considered. The solution of a game in the form of Nash equilibrium has become widespread in the theory of noncooperative differential games. However, Nash equilibrium can be internally and externally unstable, which is a negative in its practical use. The consequences of such instability could be avoided by using Pareto maximality in a Nash equilibrium situation. But such a coincidence is rather an exotic phenomenon (at least we are aware of only three cases of such coincidence). For this reason, it is proposed to consider the equilibrium of objections and counterobjections. This article establishes the coefficient criteria under which in a differential positional linear-quadratic game of $N$ persons there is Pareto equilibrium of objections and counterobjections and at the same time no Nash equilibrium situation; an explicit form of the solution of the game is obtained.

Keywords: differential noncooperative games, Nash equilibrium situation, equilibrium of objections and counterobjections, Pareto efficiency.

UDC: 519.833.2

MSC: 91A06, 91A10

Received: 15.03.2021

DOI: 10.35634/2226-3594-2021-57-04



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