Abstract:
Analytical expressions for the band gaps and characteristic velocities and effective masses of carriers are obtained for infinite flat sheets, free and decorated nanoribbons with zigzag edges, and chains of aluminum and gallium nitrides. The values obtained are compared with the characteristics for silicon carbide and carbon nanostructures calculated within the same models. The role of the substrate is also briefly discussed.
Keywords:two-dimensional sheet, nanoribbon, linear chain, band-gap width, electron characteristic velocity, effective mass.