Abstract:
The specific features of the structural transformations in La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$Mn$_{0.98}$$^{57}$Fe$_{0.02}$O$_{3+\delta}$ ($x$ = 0.05–0.50) at different Ca concentrations have been studied using Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Variations of the heat treatment conditions (annealing in vacuum and in air) cause reversible phase transitions. For calcium concentrations to 20%, a whole set of phases with reversible structural transitions, such as $Pnma$II $\leftrightarrow$$Pmna$I $\leftrightarrow$$R\bar3c$, can be obtained using the corresponding heat treatment. The phases are successively suppressed with increasing calcium concentration. The rhombohedral phase is suppressed for $x$ = 0.20. When the Ca concentration exceeds 20%, the PnmaII phase is suppressed; as a result, the PnmaI phase with equal concentrations of Mn$^{4+}$ and calcium stable during any heat treatments remains. The specific features of phase formation in the La$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$Mn$_{0.98}$$^{57}$Fe$_{0.02}$O$_{3+\delta}$ compound doped with calcium and in the basis LaMnO$_{3+\delta}$ compound have been compared.