Abstract:
The crystal structure and magnetic properties of layered Fe$_{0.5}$TiS$_{2-x}$Se$_x$ (0 $\le x\le$ 2) compounds intercalated by iron atoms have been investigated. It has been shown that the substitution of selenium for sulfur is accompanied by an increase in the unit cell volume, a transition from the ferromagnetic to antiferromagnetic behavior, and a nonmonotonic variation in the paramagnetic Curie temperature. The intercalated iron atoms are characterized by lower values of the effective moment (3.4–4.0$\mu_{\mathrm{B}}$) as compared to the predicted value (4.89 $\mu_{\mathrm{B}}$) for the Fe$^{2+}$ ion at $g$ = 2. The results obtained have been discussed under the assumption that there are the hybridization of 3$d$ electronic states of intercalated Fe atoms with the electronic states of the Ti$_{2-x}$Se$_x$ host compounds and the competition of exchange interactions of different types.