Abstract:
The spatial correlations on the surface of films obtained from aqueous solutions of gelatin during cooling from 320 to 293 K have been studied using electron microscopy. It has been shown that the total density fluctuation correlation function on the scale $R >$ 4 nm can be represented in the form $h(R)\sim R^{-n}\exp(-R/\xi)$, where the correlation radius $\xi$ coincides with the hydrodynamic radius of a macromolecule. Unfolding of macromolecules in the coil $\to$ helix transformation leads to a decrease in the density and the fractal dimension of the physical network of pinnings of macromolecules and to variation in the index n of the power term in the function $h(R)$ from $n$ = 1 to 2, due to the transition from a continual type of disorder to a cellular type in a solid.