Abstract:
The transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive, and X-ray powder diffraction analyses have been used to study the changes in the structure and phase composition of lanthanum-doped BiFeO$_3$ and undoped BiFeO$_3$ thin films synthesized by chemical deposition from solutions and annealed in the temperature range 500–700$^\circ$C. It has been found that the temperature of the onset of crystallization with formation of the rhombohedral phase of BiFeO$_3$ is 500$^\circ$C. As the annealing temperature increases, the phase composition of the film is changed: the Bi$_{3.43}$Fe$_{0.57}$O$_6$ and Bi$_2$Fe$_4$O$_9$ phases are formed. The lanthanum doping increases the crystallization temperature to 550$^\circ$C; in this case, the film remains single-phase to $T$ = 700$^\circ$C.