Abstract:
The thermal- and photo-induced transformations of luminescence centers in anion-defective crystals of $\alpha$-Al$_2$O$_3$ have been investigated. It has been found that the exposure of crystals to ultraviolet light at temperatures in the range 50–900$^\circ$C leads to substantial changes in their thermoluminescence and radioluminescence spectra. According to the optical absorption and photoluminescence data, the detected $F$-type centers have been identified and the temperature ranges of the $F\to F^+\to F_2$ transformations and their possible mechanisms have been determined. The special attention has been drawn to the detailed similarity in the formation of complex $F_2$-type centers in the initially perfect $\alpha$-Al$_2$O$_3$ crystals irradiated with fast neutrons and in the studied anion-defective crystals.